Environmental Pollution Control Measures - 8416 Words

Chapter 6 Environmental Pollution Control Measures While modern societies face growing concern about global environmental issues, developing countries are experiencing complex, serious and fast-growing pollution problems of their own. The potent combination of industrialization, urban development and mass consumption trends is exacerbated by foreign companies operating with little regard for the impact on the local environment. Environmental pollution is more than just a health issue; it is a wider social issue in that pollution has the potential to destroy homes and communities. Pollution problems are also closely tied to the mode of development in developing countries. Despite this, many developing countries either have not developed†¦show more content†¦history of pollution problems and countermeasures in Japan. The specific case of Minamata Disease will be discussed in detail, looking at questions such as the difficulties encountered in the implementation of pollution initiatives and the wider social roles of those respo nsible for, or otherwise related to, the initial problem. This will be followed by an analysis of environmental policy and philosophy in Japan to identify those experiences and initiatives that have relevance for developing countries today. been grouped into four main periods to clarify the past experiences of Japan that are of relevance to developing countries today. Below we present an overview of the social background in each period and the development of pollution control measures. 1-3 Trends in Environmental Pollution Control Measures 1-3-1 Beginning of Environmental Pollution (1600s~1945) The first known instance of pollution damage in Japan involved emissions of wastewater containing heavy metals by mining operations back in the 1600’s, before the Edo Era. 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